What is Bug Bounty Program?
A policy inviting security researchers to report vulnerabilities in exchange for recognition or monetary reward.
Full explanation
Bug bounty programs cover: scope (what is in-scope), rules (what testing is allowed), rewards (payout table by severity), safe-harbor legal protection for good-faith researchers. Hosted on platforms like HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, or self-hosted. Mature programs scale from invite-only to public.
Example
HackerOne's GitHub Security Bug Bounty paid researchers $1.1M+ in 2023 for vulnerabilities reported in good faith under published rules.
FAQ
Can small companies run bug bounty programs?
Yes. Start invite-only with a small researcher group and a published safe-harbor policy. Scale as your budget and response capacity grow.